Boston Wikipedia.Boston, Massachusetts.State capital. City of Boston.Nicknames See Boston nicknames.Motto Sicut patribus sit Deus nobisLatinAs God was with our fathers, so may He be with usLocation in the United States.Coordinates 4. 22.N7. 10. 34. 9W 4.N 7. 1. 0. 63. 61W 4.Coordinates 4. 22.N7. 10. 34. 9W 4.N 7. 1. 0. 63. 61W 4.Country United States.State Massachusetts.County. Suffolk. Historic countries England Great Britain.Historic colonies.Massachusetts Bay Colony in the Province of Massachusetts Bay.It was as if the Olympics opening ceremony was replaced by a networking event, says the Verge.The event demonstrates Microsofts global dominance, as forty.Settled townIncorporated cityMarch 4, 1.Named for. Boston, Lincolnshire.Government Type.Strong mayor Council Mayor.Marty Walsh D Council.You probably think you know how to keep your internet habits secret.Clearing browser history is too obvious, you say.I just do all my sketchy stuff in an.Boston City Council.Area State capital.Land. 48. 4. 2 sq mi 1.Water. 41. 2. 1 sq mi 1.Renaming Active Directory Domain 2012 Olympics BeachUrban.Metro. 4,5. 00 sq mi 1.CSA1. 0,6. 00 sq mi 2.Elevation. 14. 1 ft 4.DomainRenaming14.png' alt='Renaming Active Directory Domain 2012 Olympics 4x100' title='Renaming Active Directory Domain 2012 Olympics 4x100' />Population 2.State capital. 67.Estimate 2. 01. 636.Density. 13,9. 03sq mi 5,3.Urban. 4,1. 80,0.US 1. 0th Metro.US 1. 0th1 CSA8,0.US 6th Demonym. Bostonian.Time zone. EST UTC5 Summer DSTEDT UTC4ZIP Codes.Newton and BrooklineArea codes.FIPS code. 25 0. GNIS feature ID0.Website. Boston. gov.Boston pronounced listenBOSS tn is the capital city and most populous municipality8 of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.It is also the seat of Suffolk County, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1.The city proper covers 4.New England region of the northeastern United States.The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a metropolitan statistical area MSA home to a census estimated 4.As a combined statistical area CSA, this wider commuting region is home to some 8.United States. 1.Boston is one of the oldest cities in the United States, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1.Puritan settlers from England.It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the Siege of Boston.Upon U. S. independence from Great Britain, it continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture.The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation.Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 2.Bostons many firsts include the United States first public school Boston Latin School, 1.Tremont Street Subway, 1.Boston Common, 1.The Boston areas many colleges and universities make it an international center of higher education,1.Bostons economic base also includes finance,2.Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States 2.The city has one of the highest costs of living in the United States2.HistoryeditColonialeditA south east view of the great town of Boston in New England in America, c.Map showing a British tactical evaluation of Boston in 1.Bostons early European settlers had first called the area Trimountaine after its three mountains, only traces of which remain today but later renamed it Boston after Boston, Lincolnshire, England, the origin of several prominent colonists.The renaming on September 7, 1.Old Style3. 1b was by Puritan colonists from England3.Charlestown earlier that year in quest of fresh water.Their settlement was initially limited to the Shawmut Peninsula, at that time surrounded by the Massachusetts Bay and Charles River and connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus.The peninsula is thought to have been inhabited as early as 5.BC. 3. 3In 1. 62.Massachusetts Bay Colonys first governor John Winthrop led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement, a key founding document of the city.Puritan ethics and their focus on education influenced its early history Americas first public school was founded in Boston in 1.Over the next 1. 30 years, the city participated in four French and Indian Wars, until the British defeated the French and their Indian allies in North America.Boston was the largest town in British America until Philadelphia grew larger in the mid 1.Revolution through War of 1.Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution occurred in or near Boston, including the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Reveres midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others.After the Revolution, Bostons long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the worlds wealthiest international ports, with the slave trade,3.Bostons harbor activity was significantly curtailed by the Embargo Act of 1.Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1.Foreign trade returned after these hostilities, but Bostons merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim.Manufacturing became an important component of the citys economy, and the citys industrial manufacturing overtook international trade in economic importance by the mid 1.Boston remained one of the nations largest manufacturing centers until the early 2.A network of small rivers bordering the city and connecting it to the surrounding region facilitated shipment of goods and led to a proliferation of mills and factories.Later, a dense network of railroads furthered the regions industry and commerce.During this period, Boston flourished culturally, as well, admired for its rarefied literary life and generous artistic patronage,4.Boston familieseventually dubbed Boston Brahminscoming to be regarded as the nations social and cultural elites.Boston was an early port of the Atlantic triangular slave trade in the New England colonies, but was soon overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts and Newport, Rhode Island.Boston eventually became a center of the abolitionist movement.The city reacted strongly to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1.President Franklin Pierces attempt to make an example of Boston after the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case.In 1. 82. 2,1. 4 the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from the Town of Boston to the City of Boston, and on March 4, 1.Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City.At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 4. How To Make A Link To The Past Rom Hack . The Old City Hall was home to the Boston city council from 1.CenturyeditIn the 1.Bostons population grew rapidly, and the citys ethnic composition changed dramatically with the first wave of European immigrants.Irish immigrants dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the Irish Potato Famine by 1.Irish lived in Boston.In the latter half of the 1.Irish, Germans, Lebanese, Syrians,5.French Canadians, and Russian and Polish Jews settling in the city.By the end of the 1.Bostons core neighborhoods had become enclaves of ethnically distinct immigrants.Italians inhabited the North End,5.Irish dominated South Boston and Charlestown, and Russian Jews lived in the West End.Irish and Italian immigrants brought with them Roman Catholicism.Currently, Catholics make up Bostons largest religious community,5.Irish have played a major role in Boston politics since the early 2.Kennedys, Tip ONeill, and John F.Fitzgerald. Between 1.The largest reclamation efforts took place during the 1.Beacon Hill was used to fill in a 5.Haymarket Square area.The present day State House sits atop this lowered Beacon Hill.Reclamation projects in the middle of the century created significant parts of the South End, the West End, the Financial District, and Chinatown.After the Great Boston Fire of 1.During the mid to late 1.Charles River marshlands west of Boston Common with gravel brought by rail from the hills of Needham Heights.The city annexed the adjacent towns of South Boston 1.East Boston 1. 83.Roxbury 1. 86. 8, Dorchester including present day Mattapan and a portion of South Boston 1.Brighton including present day Allston 1.West Roxbury including present day Jamaica Plain and Roslindale 1.Charlestown 1. 87.Hyde Park 1. 91. Other proposals were unsuccessful for the annexation of Brookline, Cambridge,5.Chelsea. 6. 06. CenturyeditThe city went into decline by the early to mid 2.Boston responded by initiating various urban renewal projects, under the direction of the Boston Redevelopment Authority BRA established in 1.Worlds Best Teens Compete in Microsoft Office World Championship.This July, we asked for software tips from the 2.Microsoft Office National Champions, a set of charming teens who are officially the best at using Power.Point, Word, and Excel.The Verge recently followed these teens to the World Championship in California, where they tested their Office skills in a contest that out nerds the spelling bee.It was as if the Olympics opening ceremony was replaced by a networking event, says the Verge.The event demonstrates Microsofts global dominance, as forty nine countries competed, though the Verge found that many international competitors chose to compete in English over their native language, as the companys localized software is poorly translated.Each year, hundreds of thousands of American teenagers compete to be the best at Word, Excel, andRead more Read.Retired teacher Mary Roettgen, who coached the frequent national champions from Green Hope, NC, is proud of her high achieving team, but she gives the Verge a hack for getting her A students to help teach her D students Roettgen sets goals for her students like getting 2.Id chip in 2. 0 bucks and wed have a celebration in class.That had the effect of motivating the A students to help their struggling classmates.And whats even neater, is that kid who was the 2.Roettgen, whos just trying to make us cry now, goes on You take that D or F student, and get them to pass It can change their life.Somebodys just got to tell them theyre worth something.The Docx Games Three Days at the Microsoft Office World Championship The Verge.
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